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Texas frequently experiences severe storms that wreak havoc on its electrical grid, causing widespread and prolonged power outages. Trees and branches fall onto power lines, ice weighs down cables, and high winds spark fires, leading to darkness for thousands of residents. Experts believe these outages will continue due to the state’s aging and unprepared infrastructure.

From 2000 to 2023, Texas had 210 weather-related power outages, more than any other state, according to Climate Central’s analysis of U.S. Department of Energy data. As climate change worsens, with increasing temperatures and more intense weather events, the situation is expected to deteriorate further. Hurricanes, fueled by warmer oceans, are becoming stronger and more frequent, as seen with Hurricane Beryl in July 2024. Beryl, a Category 1 hurricane, knocked out power for over 2.6 million Texans, highlighting the grid’s vulnerability.

Recent years have seen numerous severe weather events causing significant outages. A powerful derecho in May 2023 and subsequent storms have left Texans without power for extended periods. These incidents underscore the grid’s fragility and the need for substantial investments to improve its resilience.

Texas is unique in having its own power grid, disconnected from the rest of the United States.

This isolation was spotlighted during the 2021 winter storm, which led to massive outages and over 200 deaths due to a lack of power generation. State officials have since focused on increasing power sources and winterizing facilities, allocating $5 billion to build more gas-fueled plants. However, this doesn’t address the vulnerability of the grid’s physical infrastructure, such as power poles and lines.

Strengthening the grid requires significant investment. Utilities could use stronger materials for poles, bury lines underground, and more aggressively manage vegetation around power lines. However, each of these strategies has limitations and costs. For instance, burying lines is expensive and may not be feasible in flood-prone areas like Houston.

In the aftermath of Hurricane Beryl, discussions have centered on the need for a more robust grid. CenterPoint Energy proposed a $2 billion investment plan to replace wooden poles with steel or concrete and to enhance vegetation management. Oncor has a similar plan, aiming to spend nearly $3 billion on hardening infrastructure and wildfire protections.

Utilities must also consider supporting critical facilities during outages by installing small batteries, rooftop solar panels, or mobile generators. While it’s unrealistic to protect against every possible scenario, a varied approach to resilience can help mitigate the impact of severe weather events.

Ultimately, the costs of these improvements will likely be passed on to consumers. Although this means higher utility bills, it also reflects the necessary investment to ensure a more reliable power system capable of withstanding increasingly extreme weather. As Sandra Haverlah, president of the Texas Consumer Association, notes, customers will bear the financial burden of both improving the system and repairing damage after storms.